Shining a Light on Solar Energy: Teaching and learning about sustainable energy

solar.pngDeveloped in collaboration with Emerging Leaders for Solar Energy (ELSE) and funded by a grant from the Community Environment Action Grant program, Shining a Light on Solar Energy was created to support educators and learners in developing energy and climate literacy using critical inquiry and a multidisciplinary approach.

With twenty-four lessons for kindergarten to grade twelve, this resource explores the roles that solar power might play in providing sustainable energy for our vehicles, homes, schools, and communities. This resource has been designed to nurture the competencies required for scientific thinking and critical inquiry, with a focus on using critical thinking to deepen conceptual and subject-area understanding.

Developed to be used individually or as a set, each fully-developed lesson includes teaching notes, briefing sheets, image sets, activity sheets, and assessment materials to support student thinking and learning about solar energy. Students are invited to think critically about questions such as:

  • What are the most significant effects of the methods used to generate electricity in Alberta and Canada?
  • How do solar photovoltaic cells, arrays, and systems use energy from the sun to generate electricity?
  • How might home and school solar energy systems be optimized?

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This project was funded by the Community Environment Action Grant program.

Division One (Grades K-3): This division consists of three lessons that explore where light comes from, the differences between renewable and non-renewable resources, and where energy comes from.  
 
Division Two (Grades 4-6):
This division consists of six lessons that explore the science behind how plants and solar panels use electricity from the sun, the factors that influence the efficiency of solar panels, and the environmental effects of solar energy systems.
 
Division Three (Grades 7-9): This division includes six lessons that examine the parts and functions of solar PV systems, the methods used to generate electricity and their effects, and the optimization of home solar PV systems.  
 
Division Four (Grades 10-12): This division includes nine lessons that explore the science behind solar cells, the optimization of small- and large-scale solar energy projects, and the roles that solar energy might play in providing a sustainable source of energy mitigating the effects of fossil fuel use.

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Where is the optimal location for a utility-scale solar energy project?

Students develop understanding of the geographic factors that influence the efficiency of solar energy systems. To begin the lesson, students make an initial decision about the best location in Canada for a large-scale solar project. Students are then introduced to the geographic factors that influe…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 10, 11, 12
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Which metaphor best describes light?

Students explore the wave-particle duality of light. Students begin the lesson by exploring the metaphor “light is a superhero” to develop an understanding of the meaning of duality. Students then explore how light can behave as a wave and as a particle. The lesson concludes with student…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 4, 5, 6
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Which method of generating electricity would be best for our community?

Students evaluate the advantages and challenges of various methods of electrical energy generation. To begin, students practice using a circular graph to create a visual profile of the attributes of a season. Students then rate aspects of various methods of generating electricity. Using these rating…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 7, 8, 9
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Which type of solar PV cell is best?

Students learn about the features and characteristics of the four main types of solar PV cells. To begin the lesson, students develop the criteria to determine the suitability of solar PV cells for various applications. Students then use the criteria to identify the distinguishing features and chara…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 10, 11, 12
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Which vehicle is better for the environment: electric or gasoline-powered?

Students examine strategies that can be used to address the environmental impacts of electric and internal combustion-powered vehicles. To begin the lesson, students develop the criteria to determine which type of vehicle is better for the environment. Students then identify evidence that could be u…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 10, 11, 12
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Whose voice needs to be heard?

Students learn about the importance of respecting stakeholder perspectives when making judgments about the use of solar power. To begin the lesson, students examine a news story to learn criteria and a strategy to help identify stakeholders and perspectives. After reading an article about school sol…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 4, 5, 6
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