Shining a Light on Solar Energy: Teaching and learning about sustainable energy

solar.pngDeveloped in collaboration with Emerging Leaders for Solar Energy (ELSE) and funded by a grant from the Community Environment Action Grant program, Shining a Light on Solar Energy was created to support educators and learners in developing energy and climate literacy using critical inquiry and a multidisciplinary approach.

With twenty-four lessons for kindergarten to grade twelve, this resource explores the roles that solar power might play in providing sustainable energy for our vehicles, homes, schools, and communities. This resource has been designed to nurture the competencies required for scientific thinking and critical inquiry, with a focus on using critical thinking to deepen conceptual and subject-area understanding.

Developed to be used individually or as a set, each fully-developed lesson includes teaching notes, briefing sheets, image sets, activity sheets, and assessment materials to support student thinking and learning about solar energy. Students are invited to think critically about questions such as:

  • What are the most significant effects of the methods used to generate electricity in Alberta and Canada?
  • How do solar photovoltaic cells, arrays, and systems use energy from the sun to generate electricity?
  • How might home and school solar energy systems be optimized?

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This project was funded by the Community Environment Action Grant program.

Division One (Grades K-3): This division consists of three lessons that explore where light comes from, the differences between renewable and non-renewable resources, and where energy comes from.  
 
Division Two (Grades 4-6):
This division consists of six lessons that explore the science behind how plants and solar panels use electricity from the sun, the factors that influence the efficiency of solar panels, and the environmental effects of solar energy systems.
 
Division Three (Grades 7-9): This division includes six lessons that examine the parts and functions of solar PV systems, the methods used to generate electricity and their effects, and the optimization of home solar PV systems.  
 
Division Four (Grades 10-12): This division includes nine lessons that explore the science behind solar cells, the optimization of small- and large-scale solar energy projects, and the roles that solar energy might play in providing a sustainable source of energy mitigating the effects of fossil fuel use.

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Micro- or utility-scale solar generation: which is best for Alberta?

Students learn about the advantages and challenges of micro- and utility-scale solar energy electricity generation. To begin the lesson, students examine examples from communication, agriculture, finance, government, and utilities to understand the characteristics of micro- and utility-scale project…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 10, 11, 12
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What are the important differences between renewable and non-renewable resources?

Students explore the differences between renewable and non-renewable resources. To begin the challenge, students are asked to identify the materials and resources from which two common items are made. After discovering that most everyday products are made from non-renewable and renewable resources, …
Subjects: Science
Grades: K, 1, 2, 3
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What are the main components of a school solar PV system?

Students learn about the main components of a solar PV system and their most important functions. To begin the lesson, students rate the effectiveness of an illustration of a solar PV system. Next, students review a description of a solar PV systems and identify the functions of the main components.…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 7, 8, 9
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What are the most important differences between an optimized and non-optimized solar PV system?

Sstudents expand their understanding of solar-generated electricity by exploring the design principles behind solar-optimized rooftop solar PV systems. To begin the lesson, students examine a draft plan for a home solar PV system. Students suggest what problems or issues might prevent the system fro…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 7, 8, 9
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What evidence best supports the reasons?

Students explore reasons and evidence that support the use of school solar PV systems. To begin the lesson, students develop an understanding of arguments, conclusions, reasons, and evidence by assessing an argument used by a teen to convince parents. Students then use this understanding to identify…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 7, 8, 9
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What factors influence the energy output of a solar panel?

Students discover how the energy output of solar panels can be influenced by various factors. To begin the lesson, students view images of school rooftop solar PV systems and judge which system would be the most efficient. Students use their decisions to develop the criteria for the optimal placemen…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 4, 5, 6
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