Shining a Light on Solar Energy: Teaching and learning about sustainable energy

solar.pngDeveloped in collaboration with Emerging Leaders for Solar Energy (ELSE) and funded by a grant from the Community Environment Action Grant program, Shining a Light on Solar Energy was created to support educators and learners in developing energy and climate literacy using critical inquiry and a multidisciplinary approach.

With twenty-four lessons for kindergarten to grade twelve, this resource explores the roles that solar power might play in providing sustainable energy for our vehicles, homes, schools, and communities. This resource has been designed to nurture the competencies required for scientific thinking and critical inquiry, with a focus on using critical thinking to deepen conceptual and subject-area understanding.

Developed to be used individually or as a set, each fully-developed lesson includes teaching notes, briefing sheets, image sets, activity sheets, and assessment materials to support student thinking and learning about solar energy. Students are invited to think critically about questions such as:

  • What are the most significant effects of the methods used to generate electricity in Alberta and Canada?
  • How do solar photovoltaic cells, arrays, and systems use energy from the sun to generate electricity?
  • How might home and school solar energy systems be optimized?

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This project was funded by the Community Environment Action Grant program.

Division One (Grades K-3): This division consists of three lessons that explore where light comes from, the differences between renewable and non-renewable resources, and where energy comes from.  
 
Division Two (Grades 4-6):
This division consists of six lessons that explore the science behind how plants and solar panels use electricity from the sun, the factors that influence the efficiency of solar panels, and the environmental effects of solar energy systems.
 
Division Three (Grades 7-9): This division includes six lessons that examine the parts and functions of solar PV systems, the methods used to generate electricity and their effects, and the optimization of home solar PV systems.  
 
Division Four (Grades 10-12): This division includes nine lessons that explore the science behind solar cells, the optimization of small- and large-scale solar energy projects, and the roles that solar energy might play in providing a sustainable source of energy mitigating the effects of fossil fuel use.

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Results 24

How adequate is the evidence?

Students judge the evidence used to support conclusions made about the various methods of generating electricity. Students begin by exploring the differences and relationships between evidence, reasons, and conclusions. They then examine the criteria for assessing the adequacy of evidence. Students …
Subjects: Science
Grades: 10, 11, 12
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How alike are plants and solar panels?

Students evaluate the accuracy of common statements made about solar energy. To begin the lesson, students rate the accuracy of sample statements, and then share their ratings and thinking. Students use these examples to co-develop the criteria for an accurate statement. Students then use the criter…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 4, 5, 6
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How do solar photovoltaic cells convert photons to electric energy?

Students develop understanding of the process that converts photons to electric energy in photovoltaic cells. To begin, students rate the effectiveness of explanations of common daily tasks and processes. Students use these rating to co-develop the criteria for an effective explanation. Next, studen…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 10, 11, 12
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How does a school solar energy system affect the environment?

Students examine the environmental impacts of the use of solar energy in a school. To begin the lesson, students examine a scenario from a school to learn about direct and indirect effects. Students then examine effects of the main methods used to generate electricity in Alberta. To conclude the les…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 4, 5, 6
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How does a solar PV system create electricity from sunlight?

Students learn how a solar PV system changes energy from the sun into electricity. To begin the lesson, students are introduced to storyboards as a tool for understanding a series of events in a complex scientific process or experiment. After developing the criteria for an effective storyboard, stud…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 7, 8, 9
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Is installing a school solar PV energy system a wise idea?

Students use information, calculations, and datafrom various sources to rate the desirability, feasibility, and effectiveness of school solar PV systems. To begin the lesson, students assess a proposed hyperlink transit system. Students use their decisions to develop the criteria to assess innovativ…
Subjects: Science
Grades: 10, 11, 12
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